Search results for "Ventral hippocampus"

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A Critical Period for Prefrontal Network Configurations Underlying Psychiatric Disorders and Addiction

2020

The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been classically defined as the brain region responsible for higher cognitive functions, including the decision-making process. Ample information has been gathered during the last 40 years in an attempt to understand how it works. We now know extensively about the connectivity of this region and its relationship with neuromodulatory ascending projection areas, such as the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) or the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Both areas are well-known regulators of the reward-based decision-making process and hence likely to be involved in processes like evidence integration, impulsivity or addiction biology, but also in helping us to predict…

Mini ReviewHIPPOCAMPAL VOLUMECognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectVentral hippocampusImpulsivitylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicineAMYGDALA CONNECTIVITYValence (psychology)Prefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologymedia_commonprefrontal networks0303 health sciencesSYNAPSE FORMATIONVAL66MET POLYMORPHISMAddiction3112 NeurosciencesCognitionFUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITYdecision-makingFRONTAL-CORTEXmedicine.diseasecritical periodVentral tegmental areaSubstance abuseCritical periodNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureANTERIOR CINGULATEPrefrontal networksTEMPORAL-ORDERRATmedicine.symptomMESSENGER-RNANeuroscienceBasolateral amygdalan-makingventral hippocampus030217 neurology & neurosurgerybasolateral amygdalaBasolateral amygdalaDecision-making
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Hippocampal dopamine receptors modulate cFos expression in the rat nucleus accumbens evoked by chemical stimulation of the ventral hippocampus

2005

Recently, we have shown that D1 and D2 receptors in the ventral hippocampus (VH) modulate both the locomotor activation and the increase in dopamine (DA) levels in the rat nucleus accumbens (NAc) induced by NMDA stimulation of the VH. In the present study we analyze the possible role of VH D1 and D2 receptors in the modulation of the cFos expression in NAc (core and shell subregions) and in dorsal striatum. This was assessed by immunohistochemical analysis of cFos expression in the rat brains after retro-dialysis application of NMDA (50mM, 10 min) into VH, in absence and in presence of either the D1/D5 receptor antagonist SCH 23390 (100 and 250 microM, 60 min) or the D2 receptor antagonist …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyN-Methylaspartatenucleus accumbensMicrodialysisStriatumNucleus accumbensHippocampusNucleus AccumbensReceptors DopamineCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundDopamineDopamine receptor D2Internal medicinemedicineExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsAnimalsRats WistarPharmacologyRacloprideSCH-23390ChemistryGenes fosBenzazepinesImmunohistochemistryStimulation ChemicalRatsNeostriatumcFosEndocrinologyD2Gene Expression Regulationnervous systemD1NMDADopamine receptorRacloprideNMDA receptorDopamine Antagonistsdopamineventral hippocampusmedicine.drug
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